Iron is a crucial mineral your body needs to produce hemoglobin, maintain energy levels, and support a strong immune system. While many associate iron with animal-based sources, there are plenty of vegetarian options that deliver impressive amounts of this essential nutrient.
If you’re looking for ways to enhance your iron intake without meat, here are seven vegetarian foods that are both iron-rich and incredibly beneficial for your overall health.
1. Start Strong with Lentils
Lentils are one of the most reliable sources of iron for vegetarians. A cup of cooked lentils offers over 6 mg of iron, along with protein and fiber that aid digestion and promote long-lasting fullness. Whether you enjoy them in soups, stews, salads, or stuffed in wraps, lentils are a must-have in any plant-based pantry.
Why it’s great: High iron + protein + heart-healthy fiber.
2. Tofu: A Versatile Iron and Protein Combo
Tofu, made from soybeans, is packed with iron and offers a good amount of calcium and complete plant protein. Whether pan-fried, grilled, or crumbled into scrambles, tofu adapts to a wide range of cuisines and delivers around 5.4 mg of iron per 100g serving.
Quick tip: Marinate tofu before cooking to boost flavor and absorption of nutrients.
3. Oats for Breakfast and Beyond
Oats are more than just a hearty breakfast they’re a solid source of non-heme iron with about 2 mg per cooked cup. They’re also rich in beta-glucan, a soluble fiber that supports cholesterol levels. Mix oats with vitamin C-rich fruits like oranges or strawberries to improve iron uptake.
Serving ideas: Overnight oats, oat smoothies, oat-crusted cutlets.
4. Spinach: A Leafy Green That Packs a Punch
Dark leafy greens like spinach are iron-rich and offer vitamin C, which aids in the absorption of plant-based iron. One cup of cooked spinach delivers nearly 6 mg of iron. Add it to pasta, curries, green smoothies, or even as a base for veggie bowls.
Pro tip: Lightly cooking spinach reduces oxalates and helps iron absorption.
5. Snack Smart with Edamame
These young green soybeans are not just tasty they’re full of iron, antioxidants, and protein. A cup of cooked edamame contains around 3.5 mg of iron. Whether served as a snack, tossed into rice dishes, or mixed into salads, edamame is a nutrient-dense addition to any vegetarian diet.
Why choose it: It’s a fun snack that supports both energy and muscle function.
6. Red Kidney Beans: Filling and Iron-Fortified
Red kidney beans are a hearty legume known for their satisfying taste and excellent iron content—about 4 mg per cooked cup. They’re also packed with fiber and plant protein, which help with satiety and digestive balance.
In the kitchen: Use them in burritos, chilis, mixed rice dishes, or plant-based patties.
7. Broccoli: The Absorption Assistant
While broccoli offers a smaller amount of iron compared to other foods on this list, its real value lies in its high vitamin C content. This makes it the perfect companion to iron-rich meals, boosting the absorption of non-heme iron. One serving also contributes fiber, calcium, and antioxidants to your diet.
Best cooking methods: Light steaming, stir-frying, or oven roasting with herbs.
Make the Most of Your Iron Intake
To optimize how your body uses plant-based iron:
- Pair iron-rich foods with vitamin C sources like tomatoes, bell peppers, and citrus fruits.
- Avoid tea and coffee during meals they contain tannins that inhibit iron absorption.
- Cook with cast iron cookware, which can slightly increase iron content in food.

Conclusion: A Plant-Based Diet Can Power You Up
Getting enough iron on a vegetarian diet is absolutely achievable. From lentils and tofu to oats and greens, there are plenty of plant-based ingredients that provide the iron your body needs to stay energized, focused, and strong. Add these foods to your weekly meal plan and enjoy a balanced, iron-rich lifestyle naturally and deliciously.